Varicose veins of the legs many people he seems to know a defeat. Crimson veins in patients tumidus visible but not immediately. The disease develops slowly, i.e., not to avoid distortion. Arrival at the stage, a knowing look in the legs, measures which help to stop sickness, I can take health care into the hands of every. Save for a doctor and timely treatment is a lifestyle change, complications and long-term disability.
Disease
Varicose disease, varicose veins, lower extremity develops slowly. This Vascular Pathology is laid out in scaena along the totality of symptoms. At the classification stage to define the following, varicose veins, lower extremity:
- 1. phase – payment;
- 2. the phase – compensated sub;
- 3 phase insufficiency.
Sometimes at complications of the disease, including the findings of the stage 4 arrival.
Some patients are referred to as phase in degrees. In reality, the authority to classify the severity of chronic venous insufficiency:
- The failure to 0 degrees missing;
- 1 — syndrome symptoms "heavy foot";
- 2 — unstable edema;
- 3 — persistent edema, the appearance of hyperpigmentation, lesions, subcutaneous tissue, eczema;
- 4 – view of trophic ulcer.
Have an idea for a photo and more carefully consider how the stage develops an illness, he said to dwell on the arrival of the symptoms of this Vascular Pathology.
Scene 1
Description in the first stage, a change in appearance because the destination deserve the most attention, this level often remains unnoticed. View has not changed in the legs. Similar symptoms that occur in people when in a hurry, go to the doctor for something to change their life habits. This cause a loss of valuable time and a source of the organism. After all, in the first phase with minimal losses and to cope with a disease that can be the destination.
Symptoms
Attention to these symptoms:
- Thanks to the feeling of heaviness in the legs occurs.
- Visible pain in the lower leg, foot "tired".
- And ankle swelling.
- Nov leg cramps at night.
- Spider veins that appear on the skin mesh.
A degree of discomfort in the legs until you receive 1 night or later, a big load: if a person walked a large distance when standing or walking for long periods of time. In the case of the measurement cell disease, it isn't an ordinary event in your eyes. Therefore, patients resulting in symptoms such as you describe, until the end of a tough day and give them value.
Note!
Then one night passes sleep or rest pain and edema. The venous small "star", the lower leg or thigh as the cause of circulatory perceive cosmetic defects non medical help. For this reason, complaints at this stage, not the destination. Fortune evaluate patients as "tired" or "the foot is such a feature".
Treatment
In the first stage, the destination already has the necessary counseling vascular surgeon. Treatment includes:
- Knitwear for therapeutic use must be worn. At this stage, the product 1 should be selected. class compression. The lower legs and feet that wearing them will help normalize your blood flow and obstacles to further development of the disease.
- Physical therapy. Phlebologist procedure assigns; and the use of magnetic therapy you established yourself. The first visible manifestations of a struggle that holds the vein laser therapy also advice stars.
- Mandarin courses drugs affecting the vessel wall
- Sclerotherapy and micro sclerotherapy. If the symptoms varicose veins the affected ligaments, spend, them, introducing a special item from the ground – sclerosante.
- Hydrotherapy: cool baths, showers night, relieving swelling, and improve the sound veins.
Note!
Lifestyle change: normalization, weight, hormonal background, abandon bad habits, and also physical exercise, the stimulation output Vienna blood bats, reduce the risk of progression to arrival.
Scene 2
If no measure, in the wall causes a change of vascular disorders the veins valves to cope with an increasing burden. Than the symptoms in the first stage is to make is added. Limitation is a function of the disease begins. Varicose passes phase compensation sub.
Symptoms
Patients at this stage may be noted:
- Swelling of the legs.
- Pain in the legs.
- Bloating is the feeling of the clubs in the area.
- Night cramps in the calf muscles often hours.
- Broken skin sensitivity appears on their feet, "goose bumps".
- Visible enlarged blue veins on their feet.
Arrival to rest and then save the unpleasant symptoms characteristic of 2 degrees is sufficient. So, for a night swelling of legs passes, the pain begins to emerge, even after a lot of normal.
Meaningful to talk about the disease, protruding veins, lower extremity. They appear popliteal fossa and rear surfaces of the tibia, the inner thighs. The veins on the skin of the landscape of sounds that can be the result of the interests, if there is numbness, temperature, initial signs, pigmentation. There are varicose veins blood vessels that most commonly affects both feet, but a one-sided manifestation.
Treatment
The second phase requires continuous wearing compression underwear arrival 2. class. This sweater than the effect of an action that compresses, prevention, development, structural changes and deformation in the walls of arteries and valves. Then, meeting the operational or non-surgical treatment for a doctor may recommend use of an elastic bandage.
- At this stage of treatment, medicine .. etc, the first symptoms of varicose in the legs won't be as effective. For advice and an appointment venotonic intravenous drug.
- Leech therapy. Leech application enables you to develop properties that violate the blood to reduce blood flow and edema.
- Sclerotherapy.
- Short Stripping – operation instructions plots, diseased veins.
- To use a non-surgical method of Foam-form. The essence of introducing the large veins of foam sclerosante affected by the procedure. Injection of the veins of the ingredients on top.
- Hydrotherapy douches.
Scene 3
Arrival, when crossing the veins in the legs the symptoms of the third stage of the lesions and nutritional events represented the violation of stagnant tissues. Decompensation phase difference is that the skin changes with the naked eye easily. Symptoms significantly restrict the degree of livelihood of arrival 3 sick.
Symptoms
At this stage the clinical symptoms here:
- Celebrated severe pain veins progresses.
- Swelling of the foot wear, a continuous air.
- Lower extremity patients, the intensity of the specified expression.
- A feeling of bloating, pain, anxiety, almost continuously, improves the condition of the holiday, foot.
- The night emerged, and often cramps in the legs.
- Vienna starts bulging, they dilated throughout or in specific areas, curly's blue-purple color.
- The large veins visible around the thin mesh on the smaller ships.
- At this stage, is that changes in skin: dryness, thinning, pigmentation, veins and the appearance of brown color on the landscape.
- The subcutaneous veins and the lymphatic system sluggish to the start of the compressed fiber.
- 3 stage quality degradation vegetation loss cause an eating disorder nail standing.
- Cyanotic color is caused by the disturbance of blood flow to the shins, feet "cold ".
Treatment
Recommended wearing compression socks varicose insufficiency Phase 3. use an elastic bandage or class compartments.
Medicine courses .. etc venotonic treatment includes intravenous drug. Recommended local pain syndrome when it occurs-to-use, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory, aviation, precision.
Surgical treatment of the arrival is made at this stage, more volume, more the first symptoms diseases. Feasibility, a destination, a path, or just after a careful examination you can talk to other methods, complications and comorbidities.
Complications
With the arrival of the 4th degree at this stage patients often have a disease, so the symptoms need to dwell on it, he said Learn More. The emergence of complications due to the change in the status of the walls of veins, broken local blood flow. There may be changes in the texture of malnutrition there was a way to nutritional. The veins of the foot becomes more fragile, so easily torn a small impact, resulting in abdominal bleeding or blood items from sticking to the surface of the road (platelets) in the places of hurt. So while the arrival of the following complications may occur:
- Trophic ulcer. Appear on the skin of the foot that purple-crimson spots, then this place thanks to the flaw occurs with inflamed skin, serrated edges. The ulcer surface may be turbid yellowish liquid ooze. Can cause an infection and make that you will be attending. This condition is difficult to treat.
- Bleeding. At this stage, the thinning of the walls of the arteries in the foot disease is the destination, becomes brittle. Some additional damage will occur spontaneously or may be associated with bleeding. Blood is shed outward or penetrating subcutaneous tissue.
- Thrombophlebitis. Complications that occur as it progresses pain complaints of patients with varicose veins, the affected veins, swollen legs. Leg colder to the touch. Able to determine the localization of the lesion in the superficial veins thrombophlebitis that might arise if the examination in January is on inflammation, pain, skin that appear on the purple-and-red-striped.
- Deep vein thrombosis. The most severe complications of decompensation phase. Not because of arrival of patients with this complication is not always conflict-affected clot a vein immediately the difference completely. Visible pain, leg edema. There is no indication of a shiny leather. Dangerous complications and thromboembolism pulmonary artery thrombus by a margin of lightning with branches of spatial development, which happens in seconds in the patient.
Treatment
Varicose veins, 4 degrees (or complications of the disease) may require hospitalization due to the inability to track the status of the hospital, at home. The danger at this stage lies not only when life-threatening situations, however, in case of complications and recurrence.
- Medicine, etc involves the application of venotonic treatment of, cardiovascular drugs, anti-inflammatory drugs.
- When you are prompted, connect the trophic ulcers local treatment is aimed at recovery of momentum this skin blemishes, local antibiotic therapy.
- Veins superficial thrombophlebitis spend a penectomy.
- Treatment of deep vein thrombosis in the hospital environment: conservative drugs, solvents, blood clots, thus reducing its viscosity or perform a thrombectomy.
Important!
Bleeding from a vessel's arrival of emergency assistance: impose a compression bandage on the affected leg raise, and if possible, apply ice and seek immediate medical help.
Physical therapy is also recommended complications during the arrival of:
- ultraviolet radiation;
- magnetotherapy;
- pneumoniae;
- leech therapy.
The first symptoms of varicose veins, seek immediate medical help to prevent progression to disease and the emergence of life-threatening complications.